What are the symptoms of mpox?
Mpox symptoms usually begin 3 – 21 days after being exposed to the infection but can appear anywhere within a few days to a few weeks.
Common symptoms of mpox include:
- rashes, pimple-like lesions or sores, particularly in areas that are hard to see such as the genitals, anus or buttocks
- ulcers or sores in the mouth
- pain in and around the anus (bottom)
People with mpox may be infectious up to 4 days before symptoms start.
How does mpox spread?
Mpox can spread through:
- skin to skin contact with mpox rashes, blisters or sores
- unprotected sex with someone who has mpox (with semen and other bodily fluids)
- touching contaminated objects, such as bedding or clothes
- extended face to face contact with a person with mpox (very rare)
How do I protect myself from mpox?
Vaccination is one of the best ways to protect yourself from mpox. Two doses of the vaccine are required for maximum protection, given at least 28 days apart.
Other ways to protect yourself from mpox:
- avoiding close contact with people who have mpox or mpox symptoms
- exchanging contact information with sexual partners. This means that if a partner develops mpox you can be contacted
- avoiding contact with infected materials, such as bedding or towels from a person with mpox
- practicing good hand hygiene.
Even if you are vaccinated, there is still a chance that you may get mpox but if you are vaccinated, you are more likely to have mild symptoms.
Read more about mpox vaccination here.
How can I get vaccinated for mpox?
Mpox vaccination is available for free for at risk people aged 16 years and over, including people who are immunocompromised and people living with HIV.
View mpox vaccination clinics here and book your vaccination today.
How do I know if I have mpox? Can I get tested for mpox?
Mpox is tested for by taking a sample (a swab) of a blister or scab of your rash. The sample is then sent for testing at a laboratory. You may be asked to stay home and isolate until your doctor or nurse tells you your results.
If your test is positive for mpox, it’s important to let your partners know so they can get tested and treated too. If you need help contacting your partners, ask your doctor or call the Sexual Health Infolink on 1800 451 624.
How is mpox treated?
Most people with mpox can manage symptoms at home by staying hydrated and taking over-the-counter pain medicines from a pharmacy. If you get mpox, your doctor will provide you with information and support.
People who get really sick may need to go to hospital for further treatment.
Where can I get more information about mpox?
Call your doctor or local sexual health clinic right away if you think you might have mpox or notice mpox symptoms.
If you have questions about mpox, you can call the NSW Sexual Health Infolink on 1800 451 624 or submit your question online.
